Daini no Sanmi
Hear about Daini no Sanmi on Episode 8B of our Podcast, the Japan Archives. | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |




- Period: Heian Period
- Occupation: Waka Poet
- Family: Fujiwara no Nobutaka (father) Murasaki Shibuki (mother)
- Birth: 999AD
- Death: –
Daini no Sanmi
Daini no Sanmi, (大弐三位) also known as Fujiwara no Katako was a member of the Fujiwara Clan, born in 999AD. She was the daughter of Fujiwara no Nobutaka and Murasaki Shibuki.
In total, 37 of her poems were included in the imperial waka anthologies. Her poem included in the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu (Poem 58) goes as follows and is a reply to Poem 709 in the Goshūishū:
Japanese text2 | Romanized Japanese1 | English translation1 |
---|---|---|
有馬山 猪名の笹原 風吹けば いでそよ人を 忘れやはする | Arimayama Ina no sasahara kaze fukeba ide soyo hito o wasure ya wa suru | Blown down from Mount Arima through Ina's low bamboo the wind whispers, 'I swear of my love- how could I forget you?' |
During her life, in addition to her poetry, she was known to have acted as the wet nurse to the Emperor Go-Reizei. There are some who believe the final ten chapters of the Tale of Genji may have been written by her, however, the evidence to support this is none existent.1
Footnotes
1. MacMillan, P. (2018) ”One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each: A Treasury of Classical Japanese Verse”. St. Ives: Penguin Classics.
2. Suzuki, H. et al. (1997) ”Genshoku: Ogura Hyakunin Isshu”. Tokyo: Bun’eidō.
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